The School of Optometry and Vision Science UNSW is unique in that it is co-located with some of the most active optometric and vision research facilities in Australia Research for a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) or Master of Science (MSc) at the School of Optometry and Vision Science can be carried out over a diverse range of areas including clinical optometry, pure and applied research with clinical significance and basic research in optometry and vision science. The School has a multidisciplinary approach to research and students with a background in optometry have studied for a higher degree alongside graduates from a variety of disciplines including ophthalmology, microbiology, psychology, education, bio-engineering and pharmacology.

Vision science is an interdisciplinary study of the visual system and perception and incorporates many disciplines, including optometry, ophthalmology, molecular genetics, neuroscience and physiological optics. So, vision scientists will generally choose to specialise in one of these fields. Vision Scientists research all facets of the visual process, including anatomy and physiology of the eye, biochemistry, optics and visual function. They may also develop products to enhance or aid vision. They may find employment as opticians, ophthalmic assistants, research assistants, representatives for pharmaceutical companies or vision product manufacturers, or rehabilitation trainers of individuals with low vision. A master's degree in vision science prepares students to work in research, industry and teaching. Graduates of a Ph.D. program may find research positions in fields of biology, sensory and perception, neuroscience, optics and bioengineering. Careers include a researcher, professor or engineer in vision development.